Napa Valley AVA

Region Hierarchy
Climate(s) Warm, Cool
Elevation
Notes A valley formed by the Mayacamas Mountains to the west and the Vaca Mountains on the east. Sunny with a long growing season. The southern part of the Valley is cooled by cool air and morning fog from the San Pablo Bay.
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Grape(s)
Color Grape Notes
Red Cabernet Franc Grape
Red Cabernet Sauvignon Grape Grape notes: High tannins due to thick skin. Buds late and needs a long growing season. Often blended with Merlot to gain softness. Usually destemmed and crushed.
Red Merlot Grape Grape notes: Aroma/Flavors vary according to ripeness. Often blended with Cab. Sauvignon to add softness. Buds and ripens early.
Red Pinot Noir (Nero) Grape Grape notes: Low tannins due to thin skin. Susceptible to rot. Early budding and ripening.
Red Syrah / Shiraz Grape Grape notes: Shiraz in Australia; all elsewhere Syrah. Small with thick, dark skins.
Red Zinfandel / Primitivo Grape Grape notes: Ripens unevenly; a given bunch will have over ripe grapes next to under ripe grapes.
White Chardonnay Grape Warmer climante produces full body with tropical fruit flavors along with (new) oak flavors.
White Sauvignon Blanc Grape Grown in the cooler areas and may be harvested early.
Grape notes: This is an aromatic grape; its nose intensity will likely be pronounced.
Wines(s)
Type Wine Notes
Sparkling Rosé Other type of Sparkling Rosé Wine Wine notes: Made from blending red and white base wines or with a short maceration.
Sparkling White Other type of Sparkling White Wine
Still Red Cabernet Franc Wine
Still Red Cabernet Sauvignon Wine Powerful wines with ripe black fruit flavors and high tannins.
Wine notes: Often able to age well.
Still Red Merlot Wine Full body with flavors of oak (vanilla, coconut, smoke) from new oak barrels (sometimes staves/chips in high-volume brands)
Still Red Pinot Noir Wine Wine notes: Burgundy Pinot Noir is typically drunk young.
Still Red Syrah (Shiraz) Wine Wine notes: High tannins due to thick skin
Still Red Zinfandel Wine
Still Rosé White Zinfandel Wine Wine notes: Usually low alcohol
Still White Chardonnay Wine
Still White Sauvignon Blanc Wine Sometimes oaked.



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